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Which of the following is a primary safety precaution to reduce radiation exposure?

Using lead aprons and shields

Using lead aprons and shields is a primary safety precaution that effectively reduces radiation exposure for both patients and healthcare professionals. Lead aprons act as protective barriers that absorb radiation, thus helping to safeguard vulnerable organs and tissues in the body from unnecessary exposure during radiologic procedures. The use of shields is crucial in various imaging settings, as they provide additional protection to areas that are not the focus of the imaging study but could be exposed to scatter radiation.

In the context of radiation safety, wearing lead aprons and using shields aligns with the principles of radiation protection: justification, optimization, and dose limitation. This is especially important in radiologic procedures where radiation exposure is inherent. The practice of using these protective devices is a recognized and fundamental component in radiation safety protocols and significantly contributes to minimizing the risk of radiation-related health effects.

Other precautions such as minimizing patient movement and reducing the number of X-ray images taken also play roles in safety but do not directly address the physical barrier to radiation that lead aprons and shields provide. Increasing exposure times would counteract safety efforts by potentially increasing the dose received, which is not advisable from a radiologic safety perspective.

Minimizing patient movement

Reducing the number of X-ray images taken

Increasing exposure times

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